First time buyers and
assessment obligations
Question - The
seller has specified in his counter offer that he wants me to assume the
assessment for the sewer hookup (or road repairs). Do I have to do that?
Answer – No, you
don’t HAVE to do that. You may wish to, if that’s the only way that you can get
the house of your dreams. Many local governments allow homeowners to spread
special assessments for things such as water and sewer hook-ups over many
years. Some specify that the assessment must be paid off if the property is
sold and some allow for a new owner to assume the unpaid obligation. When the
original obligation was incurred, the owner at the time committed to pay to it
off, so you would be
well within your rights to refuse the seller’s request that you
assume the obligation.
Remember, however, that the seller is going to take the
payoff of that obligation into consideration when evaluating your offer and it
may well tip the balance against accepting your offer; especially if you have
asked for concessions as from the seller to begin with. The seller will be
looking at his “net” after all costs and paying off this debt.
Another factor to consider is the impact that accepting the
assessment obligation may have on your ability to get a mortgage on the place.
This will be another debt on your debt to earnings ratio and could tip things
against you. Discuss this with your lender before making a decision.
In situations where a special assessment for things like road
replacement is in place, you should view this as a red flag about the
Homeowners Association. They obviously were not managing things well and had
not collected enough to maintain the neighborhood roads. Look to see if this is
likely to reoccur while you are there or if the HOA is now doing a better job
of planning and collecting for future neighborhood needs.
You may also want to do some research into the plans of the
local governmental bodies in the area that you like, to see if they have plans
for big projects like sewers and water that will eventually result in big
assessments against your property. Usually there is a master plan in zoned
communities, but a quick talk with the planning and building officials will
give you a glimpse of the probable future for that area.