I recently read a
good article on Lease
with Option to Buy Contracts at the RealtyTimes site by Benny L. Kass, a
lawyer. Option to Buy contracts are popular with people who may not be in a
position to get the necessary financing to buy right now, perhaps because they
are still trying to sell a home or maybe because they had some financial
difficulties that impacted their credit and are still working their way back
from that.
No matter what the reason is behind the need to do a Lease
with Option to Buy contract, the buyer
and seller both need to realize that
they need help with that contract beyond what a Realtor® would normally be able
to provide. Hopefully the Realtors involved have already advised them to get an
attorney involved to draft the contract. As Kass points out in his article,
there are just too many questions involved in such a contract to leave it to
chance. Even if the Realtors involved
have some “standard boiler-plate” Lease with Option to Buy contracts, it is
worth a review by your own attorney to make sure that your interests are
clearly protected and that there are clear definitions of what happens with any
money that has been paid when the option is exercised or allowed to lapse.
In general, the lease portion of the contract needs to
clearly define what happens to the money paid monthly as lease payments and
what happens with any money that is paid as a security deposit. In addition, the disposition of any “down
payment” money that is paid up front, should the option not be exercised needs
to be clearly stated in the document.
Also enumerated in the document should be any restrictions on the buyer
during the term of the lease, including what they can and cannot do to the
house. The owner might allow painting and minor redecorating but restrict
any
real remodeling projects. There would need to be clear provisions for what
happens to the remodeling content that might be added to the property, should
the option to buy not be exercised.
Both sides usually go into these Leases with Option to Buy
contracts with the best intentions of the option being exercised; however, life
gets in the way occasionally and both sides need to have clear protections in
the contract for their interests and rights. The seller may not plan on ever
getting the property back when he enters the agreement; however, what happens
if his own fortunes take a turn for the worse? Can he get his hose back at the
end of the lease period or even before?
What will he have to give back to the buyer if that happens? As Kass points out in his article, both sides
would like to have the contract skewed to better protect their own interests.
The best contract would clearly state and protect the legitimate interests of
both sides.
There is a clause in all of the real estate contracts that I
have seen that advises the parties to seek the advice of an attorney. That
clause states that the contract is an important legal document and should be
clearly understood by all parties. Unfortunately, many buyers and sellers just
see a bunch of “blah,blah, blah” legal gobbledygook when they try to read through the contracts.
The Lease with Option to Buy contact is one on which you absolutely should seek
the advice of your attorney. If you don’t have an attorney that you’ve used for
other things, as your Realtor for a referral.
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